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1 равновесие с налогами
Термин "ненаблюдаемый сигнал" стар, но его существующее значение возникло недавно. В XIX в. исследования по "проблеме ненаблюдаемых сигналов" старались определить влияние на основные отрасли (например сельское хозяйство), которое могло побудить ненаблюдаемый сигнал оказывать воздействие на цены. Современная проблема заключается в том, чтобы определить, каким образом наблюдаемый сигнал может, тем не менее, оказывать воздействие на цены посредством ожиданий. — The term "sunspot" is old, but the current meaning is recent. In the XIX century, research on the "sunspot problem" tried to determine the influence on the fundamentals (e.g., on agriculture) that could make an unobservable signal (sunspots) have an effect on prices. The modern problem is to determine how an observable signal with no influence on fundamentals can nonetheless have, via expectations, an effect on prices.
Вопрос [впервые поставленный Кассом и Шеллом (1983)], который нам предстоит рассмотреть, заключается в том, способны ли в этих обстоятельствах равновесные по Раднеру распределения задавать изменяющиеся потребления на состояниях. Равновесие, в котором это происходит, называется равновесием с ненаблюдаемыми сигналами. — The question we shall address [first posed by Cass and Shell (1983)] is whether in these circumstances the Radner equilibrium allocations can assign varying consumptions across states. An equilibrium where this happens is called a sunspot equilibrium.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > равновесие с налогами
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2 находиться в равновесии с
Mathematics: be in equilibrium withУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > находиться в равновесии с
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3 равновесие по Вальрасу
Равновесие по Вальрасу является частным случаем равновесия с трансфертами. — A Walrasian equilibrium is a special case of equilibrium with transfers.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > равновесие по Вальрасу
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4 равновесие производителя
(Это равновесие устанавливается в точке пересечения изокванты с бюджетной линией.) equilibrium of producerравновесие при нулевой торговле (Равновесие в отсутствие торговли.) — no-trade equilibrium
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > равновесие производителя
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5 приводить в равновесие
•The bed has been brought to equilibrium with the feed gas.
•A crank brings the balance to perfect equilibrium easily and quickly.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > приводить в равновесие
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6 приходить в равновесие
•Phases in contact tend to equilibrate by mass transfer from one to the other.
•The plant communities that come into equilibrium with the high moisture conditions are very stable (ботан.).
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > приходить в равновесие
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7 приходить в равновесие
1) General subject: equilibrate, steady2) Military: get into the equilibrium3) Mathematics: come to equilibrium (with)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > приходить в равновесие
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8 приходить в равновесие
Приходить в равновесиеBy the time a photograph was made, the smoke had traveled around the enclosure a few times and should have come to equilibrium with the enclosed air.If the recorder is operating properly, the pen should come into balance rapidly, without sluggishness or overshoot.The system was then allowed to equilibrium for an additional six hours.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > приходить в равновесие
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9 успевать
Успевать - to manage (суметь); to have sufficient time to (во времени); to keep pace with (не отставать от)If the Stokes number is small, the particles have sufficient time to maintain near-velocity equilibrium with gas.Успевать за-- In other words, the heating rate of the air could not keep pace with the decrease in oxidation rate.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > успевать
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10 в равновесии с
•The magnetization of the sample is in balance with the field.
•The liquid is in equilibrium with the vapour.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в равновесии с
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11 в равновесии с
•The magnetization of the sample is in balance with the field.
•The liquid is in equilibrium with the vapour.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в равновесии с
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12 указанный
•All parts larger than indicated should be made from...
•With the assumptions outlined (or intimated, or listed, or mentioned) ( above) the required area can be calculated.
•The power outputs specified (or cited, or given) ( above) are those obtained at sea level.
• is the viscosity of water at the temperature in question.
•The gas is in equilibrium with liquid of the stated (or indicated) composition. The bottles could be opened at a prescribed depth.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > указанный
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13 кульминация
кульминация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climax
A botanical term referring to the terminal community said to be achieved when a sere (a sequential development of a plant community or group of plant communities on the same site over a period of time) achieves dynamic equilibrium with its environment and in particular with its prevailing climate. Each of the world's major vegetation climaxes is equivalent to a biome. Many botanists believe that climate is the master factor in a plant environment and that even if several types of plant succession occur in an area they will all tend to converge towards a climax form of vegetation. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кульминация
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14 находиться в равновесии с
•The liquid is in equilibrium with a residue...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > находиться в равновесии с
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15 находящиеся в равновесии
•Concentrations of two phases in equilibrium ( with each other) are usually quite different.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > находящиеся в равновесии
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16 находящийся в равновесии с
•The first substance in equilibrium with the second...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > находящийся в равновесии с
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17 не в равновесии с
•The charge carriers are out of equilibrium with the lattice.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не в равновесии с
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18 быть не в равновесии с
Mathematics: be out of equilibrium withУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > быть не в равновесии с
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19 две фазы, находящиеся в равновесии
Mathematics: two phases in equilibrium (with each other)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > две фазы, находящиеся в равновесии
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20 достигать теплового равновесия с
Metrology: come into thermal equilibrium withУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > достигать теплового равновесия с
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